Sunday, November 19, 2006

Basic article submission works; thoughts on service layer

Tonight I got the basic article submission process working completely. One can now fill out the form, get through validation, check a preview and submit the results for creation via the ArticleService.

Stuff that isn't working yet includes checking for duplicates, handling conditional creation based on a user's status (ie, have they been approved to skip the approval process?) and UID/open-proxy checks.

I also want to make the Preview page use a Wicket Panel for the article; that way I can reuse that panel to display the article.

It dawned on me today that my plan to use triggers to create an audit history for articles needs a second look. The trigger is going to fire every time someone votes an article up or down, mails the article, etc. I don't really want these events to cause an insert in the audit table... only changes to the text of the article should do that. Then there's the question about whether these belong in the service layer or on the database.

One thing that's disappointingly missing from JPA is a way to assign the sequence numbers to new objects. Toplink provides this facility in the full product, but as far as I can tell, JPA offers no way to do it. This is annoying from a service standpoint because it means the only way I can get at the new object ID is to commit the transaction, which kind of prevents chaining together multiple activities in one transaction.

I've seen this discussed before among people trying to figure out service-oriented architectures. One school of thought is that you just don't try to make several activities part of one transaction, but instead provide a method to undo any action that was taken. So for every create, there is a destroy, and for any update, you keep the old state in case you need to update it back to the original values.

Another possibility is to provide multiple versions of calls- one that's public facing that takes no transaction as an argument, and then internal versions that allow a running transaction to be passed in. Then any chaining of events must happen at the service level (ie, there's a single separate service call for the chain of events) with the transaction still managed by the service.

I had to do this because I needed to get back an ID for the article that was just created, and the only way was to commit the transaction, due to the absence of an assignIds() call.

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